I-"ATA" ifushanisiwe kusuka kosonhlamvukazi be-French "Admission Temporaire" kanye nesiNgisi "Temporary & Admission", okusho ngokwezwi nezwi "imvume yesikhashana" futhi ihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukungenisa kwesikhashana mahhala" ohlelweni lwencwadi yedokhumenti ye-ATA.
Ngo-1961, i-World Customs Organization yamukela i-Customs Convention ku-ATA carnet yokwamukelwa kwesikhashana kwempahla, yase yamukela i-Convention on the temporary Admission of Goods ngo-1990, ngaleyo ndlela isungula futhi iphelelisa uhlelo lwe-ATA carnet.Ngemva kokuba lolu hlelo luqale ukusebenza ngo-1963, amazwe angu-62 nezifunda asebenzise uhlelo lwe-ATA carnet, futhi amazwe angu-75 nezifunda zamukele i-ATA carnet, esibe idokhumenti ebaluleke kakhulu yentela yokuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe okwesikhashana.
Ngo-1993, i-China yajoyina i-ATA Customs Convention mayelana nokwamukelwa kwesikhashana kwezimpahla, iNgqungquthela Yokwamukelwa Kwesikhashana Kwezimpahla kanye Nomhlangano Wemibukiso Nombukiso Wohwebo.Kusukela ngoJanuwari, 1998, iChina isiqalile ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-ATA carnet.
Kugunyazwe uMkhandlu Wezwe futhi kugunyazwe Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwezimpahla, i-China Council for the Promotion of International Trade/China International Chamber of Commerce iyigumbi lokuhweba elikhiphayo neliqinisekisayo lama-carnets e-ATA e-China, futhi linesibopho sokukhishwa nesiqiniseko. ye-ATA carnets eChina.
Ububanzi be-ATA obusebenzayo nobungasebenziseki
Izimpahla okusebenza kuzo uhlelo lwencwadi yedokhumenti ye-ATA "izimpahla ezingenisiwe okwesikhashana", hhayi izimpahla ezingaphansi kokuhwebelana.Izimpahla zohlobo lohwebo, kungaba ukungenisa nokuthekelisa, ukucubungula ngezinto ezinikeziwe, izithasiselo ezintathu noma uhwebo lokuhwebelana, azisebenzi ku-ATA carnet.
Ngokwenhloso yokungenisa, izimpahla ezisebenza ku-ATA carnet zimi kanje:
Izimpahla ezingasebenzi ku-ATA carnet ngokuvamile zihlanganisa:
Ukugeleza kokucubungula kwe-ATA
Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-ATA carnet
1. Kuyini ukwakheka kwe-ATA carnet?
Incwadi yedokhumenti ye-ATA kufanele ifake ikhava, isembozo sangemuva, isitaki kanye nevawusha, lapho imibhalo ye-custos clearance iphrintwa ngemibala ehlukene ngokwezinjongo zayo.
I-ATA carnet yaseShayina yamanje iphrintwe ngokuvumelana nefomethi entsha ye-ATA carnet eqale ukusebenza ngomhla ka-December 18, 2002, futhi ilogo nekhava ye-China ATA carnet kudizayinelwe.
2. Ingabe lukhona usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi lwe-ATA carnet?
Yebo.Ngokuvumelana ne-Customs Convention on ATA Documentary Books on Temporary Import of Goods, isikhathi sokuqinisekisa se-ATA Documentary Books singafika unyaka owodwa.Lo mkhawulo wesikhathi awukwazi ukunwetshwa, kodwa uma umsebenzi ungakwazi ukuqedwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuqinisekisa, ungakwazi ukuvuselela ibhuku ledokhumenti.
Ngomhla ziyi-13 kuNdasa, 2020, Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwezokuthengiswa Kwempahla kukhiphe Isimemezelo Sokwelula Isikhathi Sokungena Nempahla Yesikhashana Ethintwe Ubhubhane (Isimemezelo No.40 Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile KweCustoms ngo-2020), ukuze kusekelwe futhi kusizwe amabhizinisi. ukubhekana nomthelela wobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 futhi andise isikhathi sokungena nokuphuma kwezimpahla zesikhashana ezithintwe ubhubhane.
Ezimpahleni zesikhashana ezingenayo neziphumayo ezihlehliswe izikhathi ezintathu futhi azikwazi ukuhanjiswa futhi zibuyiselwe ezweni ngesikhathi esihleliwe ngenxa yesimo sobhubhane, amasiko afanelekayo angakwazi ukuphatha izinqubo zokunwetshwa isikhathi esingekho ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngesisekelo. wezinto ezinwetshiwe zomthumeli nomthumeli wezimpahla zesikhashana ezingenayo neziphumayo kanye nabaphathi bamadokhumenti e-ATA.
3. Ingabe izimpahla ezingeniswe okwesikhashana ngaphansi kwe-ATA carnet zingagcinwa ukuze zithengwe?Impela.Ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo yempahla, izimpahla ezingeniswe okwesikhashana ngaphansi kwe-ATA carnet ziyizimpahla ezingaphansi kokuqondisa kwentela.Ngaphandle kwemvume yempahla, umnikazi ngeke adayise, adlulise noma asebenzise izimpahla ezingaphansi kwe-ATA carnet ngezinye izinjongo e-China ngaphandle kokugunyazwa.Izimpahla ezidayisiwe, ezidluliswayo noma ezisetshenziselwa ezinye izinjongo ngemvume yempahla izodlula emicikilishweni yentela kusenesikhathi ngokwemithethonqubo efanele.
imithethonqubo.
4. Ngingakwazi yini ukufaka isicelo se-ATA Documentary Book lapho ngiya kunoma yiliphi izwe?
Cha. Kuphelaamazwe/izifunda ezikhonaamalungu ei-Customs Convention on the temporary Import of Goods kanye ne-Istanbul Convention yamukela i-ATA carnet.
5. Ingabe isikhathi sokuqinisekisa se-ATA carnet siyahambisana nesikhathi sokufaneleka sezimpahla ezingena futhi eziphuma ezweni ngaphansi kwe-ATA carnet?
No.Isikhathi sokuqinisekisa se-ATA carnet sishiwo yi-ejensi yama-visa lapho ikhipha i-carnet, kuyilapho usuku lokungenisa kabusha kanye nosuku lokuthekelisa kabusha lushiwo ngamasiko ezwe elithumelayo kanye nezwe elingenisayo lapho lisingatha ukuthekelisa nokungenisa kwesikhashana. izinqubo ngokulandelana.Imikhawulo yesikhathi emithathu ayifani ngempela futhi ngeke yephulwe.
Amazwe angakhipha futhi asebenzise amakhabethe e-ATA
E-Asia
I-China, Hongkong, China, Macau, China, Korea, India, Kazakhstan, Japan, Lebanon, United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Vietnam, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Pakistan, Mongolia, Malaysia, Israel, Iran, Indonesia, Cyprus, Bahrain .
EYurophu
Britain, Romania, Ukraine, Switzerland, Sweden, Spain, Slovenia, Slovakia, Serbia, Russia, Poland, Norway, Netherlands, Montenegro, Moldova, Malta, Macedonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Italy, Ireland, Iceland, Hungary, Greece, Gibraltar, Germany, France, Finland, Estonia, Denmark, Czech Republic.
iMelika:USA, Canada, Mexico kanye Chile.
Afrika
Senegal, Morocco, Tunisia, South Africa, Mauritius, Madagascar, Algeria, Cô te d 'Ivoire.
I-Oceania:E-Australia, eNew Zealand
