Thumela Impahla Ethize
Izimpahla eziyingozi zibhekisela ezimpahleni eziyingozi ezingaphansi kwesigaba 1-9 ngokwezindinganiso zokuhlukaniswa kwamazwe ngamazwe.Kudingekile ukukhetha izikhumulo zemikhumbi nezikhumulo zezindiza ezilungele ukungenisa nokuthekelisa izimpahla eziyingozi, ukusebenzisa izinkampani zezokuthutha ezifaneleke ukusebenza kwezimpahla eziyingozi, futhi kusetshenziswe izimoto ezikhethekile ezimpahleni eziyingozi nezinye izinto zokuthutha ukuze zilayishwe futhi zithuthwe.
Isimemezelo Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla No.129, 2020 "Isimemezelo Sezindaba Ezifanele Mayelana Nokuhlolwa Nokulawulwa Kokungenisa Nokuthekelisa Amakhemikhali Ayingozi Nokuthunyelwa Kwawo" Amakhemikhali ayingozi okungenisa nokuthekelisa azogcwaliswa, okuhlanganisa isigaba esiyingozi, isigaba sokupakisha, United Inombolo yezimpahla eziyingozi yamazwe ngamazwe (inombolo ye-UN) kanye nophawu lokupakisha lwezimpahla eziyingozi zeNhlangano Yezizwe (uphawu lokupakisha lwe-UN).Kudingeka futhi ukuthi kuhlinzekwe Ngesimemezelo Sokuvumelana Kokungenisa Nokuthekelisa Amabhizinisi Amakhemikhali Ayingozi kanye nelebula yokukhangisa yengozi yase-China.
Ekuqaleni, amabhizinisi angenisayo bekufanele afake isicelo sombiko wokuhlukaniswa kanye nokuhlonza wezimpahla eziyingozi ngaphambi kokungenisa, kodwa manje kwenziwa lula ukuze kumenyezelwe ukuhambisana.Kodwa-ke, amabhizinisi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi amakhemikhali ayingozi ahlangabezana nezidingo eziyisibopho zemininingwane yezobuchwepheshe kazwelonke yaseChina, kanye nemithetho, izivumelwano nezivumelwano zezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ezifanele.
Ukungenisa nokuthekelisa ngaphandle kwezimpahla eziyingozi kungokwempahla esemthethweni yokuhlolwa kwempahla, okumele ikhonjiswe kokuqukethwe isimemezelo sokuhlola lapho kukhishwa imvume yenkambiso.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eziyingozi akumele kusetshenziswe kuphela iziqukathi zokupakisha ezihlangabezana nezidingo, kodwa. futhi zisebenza kumasiko, futhi uthole izitifiketi zephakheji eziyingozi kusengaphambili.Amabhizinisi amaningi ajeziswa ngamasiko ngoba ehluleka ukuhlinzeka ngezitifiketi zephakheji eziyingozi ngokusebenzisa izinto zokupakisha ezihlangabezana nezidingo.
Thumela Impahla Ethize
● Uma umthumeli noma i-ejenti yakhe yamakhemikhali ayingozi angenisiwe ememezela amasiko, izinto okufanele zigcwaliswe zizofaka isigaba esiyingozi, isigaba sokupakisha (ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo eminingi), inombolo yezimpahla eziyingozi zeNhlangano Yezizwe (inombolo ye-UN), uphawu lokupakisha lwezimpahla eziyingozi zeNhlangano Yezizwe. (ukupakisha uphawu lwe-UN) (ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo eyinqwaba), njll., kanye nezinto ezilandelayo nazo zizohlinzekwa:
1. “Isimemezelo Sokuvumelana Kwamabhizinisi Angenisa Amakhemikhali Ayingozi” Bheka isijobelelo 1 ukuze uthole isitayela
2. Ngemikhiqizo edinga ukungezwa nama-inhibitors noma ama-stabilizers, igama nenani lama-inhibitors angeziwe noma ama-stabilizer kufanele anikezwe.
3. Amalebula okukhangisa ngezingozi zesiShayina (ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo eyinqwaba, efanayo ngezansi) namasampuli wezinga ledatha yokuphepha enguqulweni yesi-Chinese
● Uma umthumeli noma i-ejenti yamakhemikhali ayingozi athumela ngaphandle esebenza kumasiko ukuze ahlolwe, uzohlinzeka ngezinto ezilandelayo:
1."Isimemezelo Sokuvumelana Kwamabhizinisi Akhiqiza Amakhemikhali Ayingozi Ukuze Athekeliswe” Bona isijobelelo 2 ukuze uthole isitayela
2.”Ishidi Lomphumela Wokuhlolwa Lokusebenza Kokupakishwa Kwempahla Ephumayo” (Imikhiqizo ngobuningi nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe ikhulula ukusetshenziswa kokupakishwa kwempahla eyingozi ngaphandle)
3.Umbiko wokuhlukaniswa kanye nokuhlonza izici eziyingozi.
4. Amasampuli amalebula asesidlangalaleni (ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo eyinqwaba, efanayo ngezansi) kanye namashidi edatha yokuphepha (SDS), uma engamasampuli olimi lwangaphandle, ukuhumusha kwesiShayina okuhambisanayo kufanele kuhlinzekwe.
5. Ngemikhiqizo edinga ukungezwa nama-inhibitors noma ama-stabilizers, igama kanye nenani lama-inhibitors angeziwe noma ama-stabilizer kufanele anikezwe.
● Amabhizinisi angenisa futhi athekelisa amakhemikhali ayingozi azoqinisekisa ukuthi amakhemikhali ayingozi ahlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
1. Izidingo eziyisibopho zokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe kazwelonke kwase-China (zisebenza emikhiqizweni engenisiwe)
2. Izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ezifanele, imithetho, izivumelwano, izivumelwano, izivumelwano, amamemorandamu, njll
3. Ngenisa imithetho kazwelonke noma yesifunda yobuchwepheshe kanye namazinga (asebenza emikhiqizweni yokuthekelisa)
4. Ukucaciswa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye namazinga acaciswe Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla Ethengiswayo kanye ne-AQSIQ yangaphambili
Izindaba Zidinga Ukunakwa
1. Ukuhlelwa okukhethekile kwezimpahla eziyingozi kufanele kuhlelwe.
2. Qinisekisa ukufaneleka kwechweba kusenesikhathi futhi usebenzise endaweni yokungena nokuphuma
3. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhemikhali i-MSDS iyahlangabezana yini nezicaciso futhi iyinguqulo yakamuva
4. Uma ingekho indlela yokuqinisekisa ukunemba kwesimemezelo sokuvumelana, kungcono ukwenza umbiko wokuhlola ohlukanisiwe wamakhemikhali ayingozi ngaphambi kokungenisa.
5. Amanye amachweba nezikhumulo zezindiza zinemithetho ekhethekile enanini elincane lezimpahla eziyingozi, ngakho-ke kulula ukungenisa amasampula.
