Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva ekhishwe yi-General Administration of Customs, inani eliphelele lohwebo lwezimpahla lwaseChina lafinyelela irekhodi eliphezulu engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, lafinyelela ku-21.17 trillion yuan, lenyuka ngo-6.1% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwakho, kokubili ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokungenisa kwamanye amazwe kuzuze ukukhula okuqhubekayo, futhi insalela yohwebo iqhubekile nokukhula, ikhombisa amandla anamandla kanye namathemba abanzi emakethe yokuhwebelana yangaphandle yaseShayina.
1. Isamba senani lempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nethunyelwa ngaphandle lifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu elisha, futhi ukukhula kwashesha ngekota ngekota
1.1 Uhlolojikelele Lwedatha
- Isamba senani lokungenisa nokuthekelisa: 21.17 trillion yuan, likhuphuke ngo-6.1% unyaka nonyaka.
- Ingqikithi yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe: RMB 12.13 trillion yuan, ikhuphuke ngo-6.9% unyaka nonyaka.
- Isamba esingenisiwe: 9.04 trillion yuan, sikhuphuke ngo-5.2% unyaka nonyaka.
- Imali esele yokuhweba: 3.09 trillion yuan, ikhuphuke ngo-12% unyaka nonyaka.
1.2 Ukuhlaziywa kwezinga lokukhula
Engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukukhula kohwebo lwangaphandle kweShayina kukhule ngekota ngekota, kukhule ngamaphesenti angu-7.4 engxenyeni yesibili, ngamaphesenti angu-2,5 ngaphezu kwekota yokuqala namaphesenti angu-5.7 ngaphezu kwekota yesine yonyaka odlule. Lo mkhuba ukhombisa ukuthi imakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle yaseChina iya ngokuya ikhula, futhi umfutho omuhle uyaqiniswa.
2. Njengoba izimakethe zayo zokuthekelisa sezihlukene, i-ASEAN yaba umlingani omkhulu wokuhweba
2.1 Abalingani abakhulu bokuhweba
- I-Asean: Isibe nguzakwethu omkhulu wezohwebo wase-China, onenani eliphelele lohwebo lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.36, elikhuphuke ngo-10.5% unyaka nonyaka.
- I-Eu: Uzakwethu wesibili ngobukhulu kwezohwebo, onenani eliphelele lohwebo lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.72, lehle ngo-0.7% unyaka nonyaka.
- I-US: Uzakwethu wesithathu omkhulu wokuhweba, onenani eliphelele lezohwebo lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.29, elikhuphuke ngo-2.9% unyaka nonyaka.
- I-South Korea: Uzakwethu wesine ngobukhulu kwezohwebo, onenani eliphelele lezohwebo lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.13, elikhuphuke ngo-7.6% unyaka nonyaka.
2.2 Ukuhlukahluka kwezimakethe kuzuze imiphumela emangalisayo
Engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, amazwe aseShayina angenisa futhi athumela kwamanye amazwe e-Belt and Road "amazwe afinyelele ku-10.03 trillion yuan, akhuphuka ngo-7.2% ngonyaka. ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuthembela emakethe eyodwa.
3. Isakhiwo sokungenisa kanye nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe siqhubekile nokuba ngcono, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi kwanda kakhulu
3.1 Isakhiwo sokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle
- Uhwebo olujwayelekile: ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kufinyelele ku-13.76 trillion yuan, kukhuphuke ngo-5.2% unyaka nonyaka, okubalelwa ku-65% wesamba sohwebo lwangaphandle.
- Icubungula ukuhwebelana: ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kufinyelele ku-3.66 trillion yuan, kwenyuke ngo-2.1% unyaka nonyaka, okubalelwa ku-17.3%.
- Izimpahla eziboshiwe: ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kufinyelele ku-2.96 trillion yuan, kukhuphuke ngo-16.6% unyaka nonyaka.
3.2 Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuqinile kwemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi
Engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, i-China yathumela kwamanye amazwe imikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi engama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7,14, okukhuphuke ngo-8.2% unyaka nonyaka, okubalelwa ku-58.9% yenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemishini yokucubungula idatha ezenzakalelayo njengezingxenye zayo, amasekhethi adidiyelwe kanye nezimoto kwanda kakhulu, okubonisa impumelelo enhle ekuguquleni nasekuthuthukiseni imboni yokukhiqiza yaseChina.
4. Izimakethe ezisafufusa zenze kahle, zafaka umfutho omusha ekukhuleni kohwebo lwangaphandle
4.1 Izimakethe ezisafufusa zenze umnikelo oncomekayo
I-Xinjiang, i-Guangxi, i-Hainan, i-Shanxi, i-Heilongjiang nezinye izifundazwe zenze kahle emininingwaneni yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, zaba amaphuzu avelele amasha okukhula kohwebo lwangaphandle. izindawo kanye namachweba ohwebo lwamahhala, futhi yavuselela ngempumelelo amandla okuthekelisa ezinkampanini ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezinjengokwenza lula izinqubo zokugunyazwa kwempahla kanye nokunciphisa amanani entengo.
4.2 Amabhizinisi azimele asephenduke amandla amakhulu ohwebo lwangaphandle
Engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukungeniswa nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhizinisi azimele kufinyelele ku-11.64 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-11.2% unyaka nonyaka, okubalelwa ku-55% wesamba sohwebo lwangaphandle. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwezinkampani ezizimele kwamanye amazwe kwakungu-7.87 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-10.7% unyaka nonyaka, okubalelwa ku-64.9% yenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi amabhizinisi azimele adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuhwebeni kweChina nangaphandle.
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, uhwebo kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwaseShayina kubonise ukukhuthazela okuqinile kanye nobungqabavu endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi neguquguqukayo yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesikali sohwebo, ukuqaliswa okujulile kwesu lokuhlukahluka kwezimakethe kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokuhlelwa kokungenisa nokuthekelisa, imakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle yaseShayina kulindeleke ukuthi izuze intuthuko ezinzile futhi esimeme. Ngokuzayo, i-China izoqhubeka nokujulisa uguquko nokuvula, iqinise ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, ikhuthaze inqubo yokuhweba lula, futhi ibe negalelo elikhulu ekuvuselelweni nasekukhuleni komnotho womhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-21-2024
