Ngenxa yokuthi i-lithium iyinsimbi ejwayele kakhulu ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, kulula ukunweba nokushiswa, futhi amabhethri e-lithium kulula ukuwashisa futhi aqhume uma ehlanganiswe futhi ethuthwa ngendlela engafanele, ngakho-ke ngokwezinga elithile, amabhethri ayingozi.Ihlukile ezimpahleni ezijwayelekile, imikhiqizo yebhethri inezidingo zayo ezikhethekile kuisitifiketi sokuthekelisa, ezokuthutha kanye nokupakishwa.Kukhona namadivaysi eselula ahlukahlukene afana nomakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha wethebhulethi, izipikha ze-Bluetooth, amahedisethi e-Bluetooth, izinsiza zamandla eselula, njll., zonke zifakwe amabhethri.Ngaphambi komkhiqizoeqinisekisiwe, ibhethri yangaphakathi nayo idinga ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zamazinga afanelekile.
Ake sibheke iisitifiketikanye nezimfuneko imikhiqizo yebhethri okudingeka idlule lapho ithunyelwa phesheya kwezilwandle:
Izidingo ezintathu eziyisisekelo zokuhamba ngebhethri
1. Ibhethri ye-lithium UN38.3
UN38.3 ihlanganisa cishe umhlaba wonke futhi kungokwakhoukuhlolwa kokuphepha nokusebenza.Isigaba 38.3 seNgxenye 3 yei-United Nations Manual of Tests and Standards Yokuthutha Impahla Eyingozi, eyakhiwe ngokukhethekile yiNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, idinga ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium kufanele aphumelele ukulingiswa kokuphakama, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme neliphansi lokuhamba ngebhayisikili, ukuhlolwa kokudlidliza, ukuhlolwa komthelela, isifunda esifushane ku-55℃, ukuhlolwa komthelela, ukuhlolwa kokushajwa ngokweqile kanye nokuhlolwa kokukhipha okuphoqelekile ngaphambi kokuthutha, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwamabhethri e-lithium.Uma ibhethri ye-lithium kanye nemishini ingafakiwe ndawonye, futhi iphakethe ngalinye liqukethe amaseli ebhethri angaphezu kwama-24 noma amabhethri ayi-12, kufanele kudlule ukuhlolwa kokuwa kwamahhala okungamamitha ayi-1.2.
2. Ibhethri ye-Lithium SDS
I-SDS(Ishidi Ledatha Yezokuphepha) iwumbhalo wokuchaza ophelele wezinto eziyi-16 zolwazi, okuhlanganisa ulwazi lokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, imingcele yomzimba namakhemikhali, ukusebenza kweziqhumane, ubuthi, izingozi zemvelo, ukusetshenziswa okuphephile, izimo zokugcina, ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo okuvuzayo, nemithetho yezokuthutha, inqobo nje uma kumakhasimende ngokukhiqiza amakhemikhali ayingozi noma amabhizinisi okuthengisa ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo.
3. Umbiko wokuhlonza isimo sezokuthutha komoya/solwandle
Emikhiqizweni enamabhethri asuka e-China (ngaphandle kwase-Hongkong), umbiko wokugcina wokuhlonza ezokuthutha zasemoyeni kufanele uhlolwe futhi ukhishwe i-ejensi yokuhlonza impahla eyingozi egunyazwe ngokuqondile yi-CAAC.Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kombiko ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi: igama lezimpahla namalogo ezinkampani, izici eziyinhloko zomzimba nezamakhemikhali, izici eziyingozi zempahla ethuthwayo, imithetho neziqondiso lapho uhlolo lusekelwe khona, nezindlela zokulahla izimo eziphuthumayo. .Inhloso ukunikeza amayunithi ezokuthutha ngolwazi oluhlobene ngokuqondile nokuphepha kwezokuthutha.
Izinto okufanele zenziwe zokuthutha ibhethri ye-lithium
| Iphrojekthi | UN38.3 | I-SDS | Ukuhlolwa kwezokuthutha ngendiza |
| Imvelo yephrojekthi | Ukuphepha nokusebenza kokuhlolwa | Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe bokuphepha | Umbiko wokuhlonza |
| Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko | Ukulingisa okuphezulu/ukushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi kokuhamba ngebhayisikili/ukuhlolwa kokudlidliza/ukuhlolwa komthelela/55 C isekethe emfushane yangaphandle/ukuhlolwa komthelela/ukuhlolwa kokushajwa ngokweqile/ukuhlolwa kokukhipha okuphoqiwe ... | Ulwazi lokwakheka kwamakhemikhali/amapharamitha angokomzimba namakhemikhali/ukuvutha, ubuthi/izingozi zemvelo, kanye nezimo eziphephile zokusebenzisa/isitoreji/ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kokuvuza/imithetho yezokuthutha ... | Igama lezimpahla kanye nobunikazi bazo bebhizinisi/izimpawu eziyinhloko zomzimba namakhemikhali/izici eziyingozi zezimpahla/imithetho nemithethonqubo lapho ukulinganisa kusekelwe khona/izindlela zokwelapha izimo eziphuthumayo ... |
| Isikhungo esikhipha amalayisense | Izikhungo zokuhlola zezinkampani zangaphandle eziqashelwa yi-CAAC. | Lutho: Umkhiqizi uyihlanganisa ngokolwazi lomkhiqizo kanye nemithetho neziqondiso ezifanele. | Izikhungo zokuhlola zezinkampani zangaphandle eziqashelwa yi-CAAC |
| Isikhathi esivumelekile | Izohlala isebenza ngaphandle uma imithetho nemikhiqizo ibuyekezwa. | Isebenza njalo, i-SDS eyodwa ihambisana nomkhiqizo owodwa, ngaphandle uma kushintshwa imithetho noma kutholakala izingozi ezintsha zomkhiqizo. | Isikhathi sokuqinisekisa, ngokuvamile asikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngobusuku obandulela uNcibijane. |
Amazinga okuhlola amabhethri e-lithium emazweni ahlukahlukene
| isifunda | Iphrojekthi yesitifiketi | Imikhiqizo esebenzayo | ukuhlola okukhethiwe |
|
EU | Umbiko we-CB noma we-IEC/EN | Umongo webhethri lesibili eliphathekayo nebhethri | I-IEC/EN62133I-IEC/EN60950 |
| CB | I-lithium ephathekayo yebhethri ye-monomer noma ibhethri | I-IEC61960 | |
| CB | Ibhethri lesibili lokudonsa kwemoto kagesi | I-IEC61982I-IEC62660 | |
| CE | Ibhethri | EN55022EN55024 | |
| i-America esenyakatho | UL | Ibhethri ye-lithium core | I-UL1642 |
| Amabhethri asekhaya nawentengiso | I-UL2054 | ||
| Ibhethri lamandla | I-UL2580 | ||
| Ibhethri yokugcina amandla | UL1973 | ||
| FCC | Ibhethri | Ingxenye 15B | |
| Australia | U-C-tick | Ibhethri le-lithium yesibili yemboni nebhethri | AS IEC62619 |
| Japan | PSE | Ibhethri/iphakethe le-lithium lezinto eziphathwayo zikagesi | J62133 |
| INingizimu Korea | KC | Ibhethri lesibili elivaliwe eliphathekayo/ibhethri le-lithium lesibili | I-KC62133 |
| IsiRashiya | I-GOST-R | Ibhethri/ibhethri ye-lithium | GOST12.2.007.12-88I-GOST61690-2007 I-GOST62133-2004 |
| China | I-CQC | Ibhethri ye-lithium/ibhethri lezinto eziphathwayo zikagesi | GB31241 |
|
Taiwan, China |
I-BSMI | 3C Secondary lithium ugesi mobile | I-CNS 13438(Inguqulo 95)I-CNS14336-1 (Inguqulo99) I-CNS15364 (Inguqulo 102) |
| Ibhethri/isethi ye-3C yesibili ye-lithium (ngaphandle kohlobo lwenkinobho) | I-CNS15364 (Inguqulo 102) | ||
| Ibhethri ye-lithium/isethi yesitimela sikagesi/ibhayisikili/ibhayisikili elisizayo | I-CNS15387 (Inguqulo 104)I-CNS15424-1 (Inguqulo 104) I-CNS15424-2 (Inguqulo 104) | ||
| I-BIS | Amabhethri/amabhethri e-nickel | IS16046(ingxenye1):2018I-IEC6213301:2017 | |
| Amabhethri/amabhethri e-lithium | IS16046(ingxenye2):2018I-IEC621330:2017 | ||
| I-Thailand | TISI | Ibhethri lesitoreji esivaliwe esiphathekayo lezinto eziphathwayo | I-TIS2217-2548 |
|
I-Saudi Arabia |
SASO | AMABHATHRI OMILE | I-SASO-269 |
| IQEMBU ELIYINHLOKO | I-SASO-IEC-60086-1I-SASO-IEC-60086-2 I-SASO-IEC-60086-3 I-SASO-IEC-60130-17 | ||
| AMAGAMA ESIBILI KANYE NAMABHATHARI | I-SASO-IEC-60622I-SASO-IEC-60623 | ||
| Mexican | NOM | Ibhethri/ibhethri ye-lithium | NOM-001-SCFI |
| I-Braile | I-ANATEL | Umongo webhethri lesibili eliphathekayo nebhethri | I-IEC61960I-IEC62133 |
Isikhumbuzi ngelebhu:
1. "Izimfuneko ezintathu eziyisisekelo" ziyizinketho eziyimpoqo enqubweni yokuthutha.Njengomkhiqizo oqediwe, umdayisi angacela umphakeli umbiko we-UN38.3 kanye ne-SDS, futhi afake isicelo sesitifiketi sokuhlolwa esifanele ngokwemikhiqizo yakhe.
2. Uma imikhiqizo yebhethri ifuna ukungena ngokugcwele ezimakethe zamazwe ahlukahlukene,kufanele futhi bahlangabezane nemithetho yebhethri kanye nezindinganiso zokuhlola zezwe okuyiwa kulo.
3, izindlela ezahlukene zokuhamba (ulwandle noma umoya),izidingo zokuhlonza ibhethrikokubili kuyafana futhi kuhlukile, umthengisi kufaneleqaphela umehluko.
4. "Izimfuneko Ezintathu Eziyisisekelo" zibalulekile, hhayi nje ngenxa yokuthi ziyisisekelo nobufakazi bokuthi umthumeli wempahla uyawamukela yini umthwalo nokuthi imikhiqizo ingasulwa ngokushelela yini, kodwa okubaluleke nakakhulu, iwukhiyeukusindisa izimpilo uma ukupakishwa kwempahla eyingozi konakele, kuvuza noma kuqhuma, engasiza izisebenzi ezisendaweni ukuthola isimo futhi zenze imisebenzi efanele kanye nokulahla!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-08-2024
