1. Iyini i-MSDS?
I-MSDS (Ishidi Ledatha Yokuphepha Okubalulekile, ishidi ledatha yokuphepha) idlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni omkhulu wokuthuthwa nokugcinwa kwamakhemikhali. Ngamafuphi, i-MSDS ingumbhalo ophelele ohlinzeka ngolwazi olubanzi mayelana nempilo, ukuphepha, kanye nomthelela wemvelo wezinto zamakhemikhali. Lo mbiko awusona nje isisekelo sokusebenza kokuthotshelwa kwebhizinisi, kodwa futhi uyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi nomphakathi. Kwabaqalayo, ukuqonda umqondo oyisisekelo nokubaluleka kwe-MSDS kuyisinyathelo sokuqala embonini efanele.
2. Uhlolojikelele lokuqukethwe kwe-MSDS
2.1 Ukuhlonza amakhemikhali
I-MSDS izoqale icacise igama lekhemikhali, inombolo ye-CAS (inombolo yesevisi ye-chemical Digest), kanye nolwazi lomkhiqizi, okuyisisekelo sokuhlonza nokulandela umkhondo wamakhemikhali.
2.2 Ulwazi lokuqanjwa/ lokuqamba
Mayelana nengxube, i-MSDS inika imininingwane ngezingxenye eziyinhloko kanye nebanga lokuhlushwa kwazo. Lokhu kusiza umsebenzisi ukuthi aqonde umthombo wengozi ongaba khona.
2.3 Uhlolojikelele lwezingozi
Lesi sigaba siveza izingozi zezempilo, ezingokwenyama nezemvelo zamakhemikhali, okuhlanganisa umlilo ongase ube khona, ubungozi bokuqhuma kanye nemiphumela yesikhathi eside noma yesikhashana empilweni yomuntu.
2.4 Izinyathelo zosizo lokuqala
Esimeni esiphuthumayo, i-MSDS inikeza isiqondiso esiphuthumayo sokuthinta isikhumba, ukuthintana kwamehlo, ukuhogela umoya, nokumunca ukusiza ukunciphisa ukulimala.
2.5 Izinyathelo zokuvikela umlilo
Izindlela zokucisha zamakhemikhali kanye nezinyathelo ezikhethekile okufanele zithathwe zichazwe.
2.6 Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kokuvuza
Imininingwane yezinyathelo zokwelapha izimo eziphuthumayo zokuvuza kwamakhemikhali, okuhlanganisa ukuvikelwa komuntu siqu, ukuqoqwa nokulahlwa kokuvuza, njll.
2.7 Ukusebenza, ukulahlwa nokugcinwa
Iziqondiso zokusebenza okuphephile, izimo zokugcina kanye nezidingo zokuhamba zinikezwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokulawulwa kwamakhemikhali kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila.
2.8 Ukulawulwa kokuchayeka / ukuvikelwa komuntu siqu
Izinyathelo zokulawula ubunjiniyela kanye nezinto zokuzivikela ngazinye (njengezingubo zokuzivikela, umshini wokuphefumula) okufanele zithathwe ukunciphisa ukuchayeka kwamakhemikhali.
2.9 Izakhiwo ze-Physicochemical
Kubandakanya ukubukeka nezici zamakhemikhali, indawo encibilikayo, indawo ebilayo, i-flash point nezinye izakhiwo ezingokomzimba namakhemikhali, kusiza ukuqonda ukuzinza nokuphinda kusebenze.
2.10 Ukuzinza nokusebenza kabusha
Ukuzinza kwamakhemikhali, ama-contraindication kanye nokusabela kwamakhemikhali okungenzeka kuchazwe ukunikeza ireferensi yokusetshenziswa okuphephile.
2.11 Ulwazi lweToxicology
Ulwazi ngobuthi bazo obuyingozi, ubuthi obungapheli nobuthi obukhethekile (okufana ne-carcinogenicity, i-mutagenicity, njll.) kunikezwa ukuze kusizwe ukuhlola izinsongo zabo ezingaba khona empilweni yabantu.
2.12 Ulwazi lwezemvelo
Umthelela wamakhemikhali ezintweni eziphila emanzini, enhlabathini nasemoyeni uchazwa ukukhuthaza ukukhethwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali angangeni emvelweni.
2.13 Ukulahlwa kukadoti
Ukuqondisa indlela yokwelapha ngokuphepha nangokusemthethweni amakhemikhali alahliwe nezinto zawo zokupakisha kanye nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kanye nenani le-MSDS embonini
I-MSDS iyinkomba ebalulekile kulo lonke uchungechunge lokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, ezokuthutha, ukugcinwa, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokulahlwa kwemfucuza. Akusizi amabhizinisi kuphela ukuthi athobele imithetho nemithethonqubo efanele, kuncishiswe izingozi zokuphepha, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngokuphepha kanye nekhono lokuzivikela labasebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-MSDS iphinde ibe ibhuloho lokushintshisana ngolwazi lokuphepha kwamakhemikhali ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe, futhi ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwemakethe yamakhemikhali yomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-24-2024
